Driving in Morocco is an adventure that allows you to explore the country’s diverse landscapes, from bustling city streets to remote desert roads. Whether you’re planning a road trip through the Atlas Mountains, a scenic drive along the Atlantic coast, or navigating the lively streets of Marrakech, understanding Moroccan driving rules and road conditions is essential for a smooth experience.
While renting a car provides flexibility and convenience, tourists often find Moroccan roads challenging due to local driving habits, traffic rules, and unexpected road conditions. This guide covers everything you need to know about driving in Morocco, including laws, safety tips, and common mistakes to avoid.
1. Do You Need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Morocco?
Morocco allows tourists to drive using their home country’s driver’s license for up to 12 months. However, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, especially if your license is not in French or Arabic.
- Some rental companies require an IDP before renting a car.
- Police checkpoints are common, and an IDP helps avoid communication issues.
- If staying in Morocco long-term, a Moroccan driver’s license is required after one year.
To get an IDP, apply from your home country before your trip, as it cannot be obtained in Morocco.
2. Understanding Moroccan Road Rules
Driving laws in Morocco are strict, and breaking them can result in fines. Here are the most important rules to follow:
- Drive on the right side of the road.
- Speed limits:
- 60 km/h (37 mph) in cities
- 80 km/h (50 mph) on rural roads
- 100-120 km/h (62-75 mph) on highways
- Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.
- Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you have a hands-free system.
- Driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited (Morocco has a zero-tolerance policy).
- Roundabouts can be confusing: Sometimes the entering traffic has priority, while in other cases, vehicles already inside the roundabout have the right of way.
Moroccan police conduct random traffic stops, so always carry your driver’s license, passport, and rental car documents.
3. Road Conditions in Morocco – What to Expect
Morocco’s road network is generally well-maintained, but conditions vary depending on the region:
- Highways (Autoroutes): Excellent condition, well-marked, and have tolls. Ideal for travel between major cities like Casablanca, Rabat, and Marrakech.
- City Roads: Traffic congestion is common, especially in Marrakech, Casablanca, and Fes. Expect aggressive driving, motorbikes weaving through traffic, and occasional disregard for traffic signals.
- Rural Roads: Some roads are narrow, winding, and lack guardrails. Be cautious of potholes, stray animals, and slow-moving farm vehicles.
- Mountain Roads: Roads in the Atlas Mountains are breathtaking but require careful driving due to sharp turns, steep drops, and unpredictable weather.
- Desert and Off-Road Areas: If you plan to visit the Sahara Desert, a 4×4 vehicle is essential for navigating sandy and rocky terrain.
4. Dealing with Moroccan Drivers
Moroccan driving culture is different from what many tourists are used to. Here are some common driving habits to be aware of:
- Lane discipline is often ignored—many drivers switch lanes unexpectedly.
- Flashing headlights can mean the driver is warning you of police ahead or asking for the right of way.
- Honking is common and is used to signal everything from overtaking to pedestrian warnings.
- Pedestrians cross unpredictably, even on busy roads, so always be ready to stop.
- Motorbikes and bicycles frequently ignore traffic rules and weave between cars.
To drive safely, stay alert, drive defensively, and avoid road rage.
5. Tolls and Fuel Prices in Morocco
Toll Roads (Autoroutes)
Morocco has a network of toll roads connecting major cities like Casablanca, Rabat, and Marrakech. These roads are faster, safer, and less crowded than free roads.
- Toll costs: Range from $1 to $10 depending on the distance.
- Payment: Most toll booths accept cash in Moroccan dirhams, and some accept credit cards.
Fuel Prices and Gas Stations
Fuel is readily available in cities but can be harder to find in remote areas. It’s best to fill up before long drives.
- Gasoline price: Around $1.30 per liter.
- Diesel price: Slightly cheaper at $1.10 per liter.
- Payment: Many gas stations only accept cash, so carry enough dirhams.
6. Parking in Morocco – Where to Park Safely
Parking can be challenging in cities, but options are available:
- Paid Parking Lots: Found in major cities and usually cost $1-$5 per day.
- Street Parking: Some areas have designated parking spots, but avoid parking in no-parking zones to prevent fines.
- Hotel Parking: Many hotels and riads offer secure parking.
- Hiring a Parking Attendant: In some areas, locals act as informal attendants and watch over your car for a small tip ($1-$2).
Always lock your car and don’t leave valuables inside to prevent theft.
7. Common Driving Challenges for Tourists
Driving in Morocco can be fun, but there are some unique challenges:
- Police Checkpoints: Common between cities. Simply show your documents and continue your journey.
- Livestock on Roads: In rural areas, goats, donkeys, and camels often cross the road unexpectedly.
- Night Driving: Not recommended due to poor road lighting and the risk of pedestrians or animals appearing suddenly.
- Car Rental Scams: Always inspect the car, take photos of existing damage, and read the rental agreement carefully.
8. What to Do in Case of an Accident
If you’re involved in an accident:
- Stay calm and check for injuries.
- Move your car to a safe location if possible.
- Call the police (19 for urban areas, 177 for highways) to report the accident.
- Exchange information with the other driver, including names, contact details, and insurance information.
- Contact your rental car company to report the incident.
Moroccan law requires drivers to stay at the scene of an accident until the police arrive.
Conclusion
Driving in Morocco is an exciting experience that gives you the freedom to explore the country beyond the main tourist areas. While the road conditions, driving habits, and traffic rules may be different from what you’re used to, being prepared will make your journey safe and enjoyable.
By following local driving laws, staying alert, and choosing the right vehicle, you can have an unforgettable road trip in Morocco. Whether you’re cruising through ancient medinas, climbing the High Atlas Mountains, or driving along the coast, a rental car allows you to see Morocco at your own pace.
FAQs
1. Is it safe for tourists to drive in Morocco?
Yes, but driving in cities can be chaotic. In rural areas, roads are quieter but may have animals so stay awke in the roads.
2. Can I drive in Morocco with my home country’s license?
Yes, tourists can drive with their home country’s license for up to one year, but an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
3. What type of car is best for Morocco?
For city driving, an economy car is fine. For desert or mountain trips, a 4×4 is necessary.
4. What happens if I get a traffic fine?
Fines are usually paid on the spot in cash. Always ask for a receipt.
5. Should I rent a car if I’m staying in Marrakech?
No, public transport and taxis are better for Marrakech. A rental car is useful for road trips outside the city.